A transit visa for Moldova is a document required when crossing the country on your way to a third destination. The Category B visa is intended for short stays of up to 72 hours. It is mandatory if you are transiting Moldova by car, train, or plane, and your final destination is outside the country.
What Is a Category B Transit Visa
The Category B transit visa allows entry into Moldova for the purpose of transiting through its territory on your way to another country. This visa is designed specifically for short-term stays during transit and does not grant the right to long-term residence or employment in Moldova.
Who Needs a Transit Visa to Moldova
A transit visa is required for citizens of countries that do not have a visa-free agreement with Moldova. These countries include:
- Afghanistan
- Pakistan
- Syria
- Iran
- Nigeria
- Cameroon
Exceptions:
In some cases, a transit visa is not required. If you remain in the airport’s transit zone and your layover is less than 24 hours, you may not need a transit visa. However, this depends on your nationality and the specific flight rules, so it is recommended to verify the visa requirements before your trip.
When Is a Transit Visa Required
A transit visa is required in the following cases:
- Road Transit: When crossing Moldova by car (either your own or a rented vehicle).
- Rail Transit: When traveling through Moldova by train.
- Air Transit: If you leave the airport's transit zone during a layover in Moldova.
Validity and Features of the Transit Visa
The Category B transit visa allows you to stay in Moldova for up to 72 hours.
Types of Transit Visas:
- Single-Entry Visa: Allows you to enter Moldova once for transit purposes.
- Multiple-Entry Visa: Allows several transit entries and exits during the visa’s validity period.
How Is Transit Time Calculated
The 72-hour transit period starts from the moment you enter Moldova and ends when you leave the country. It is important to monitor your stay to ensure that you do not exceed the permitted duration, as overstaying may result in fines or even a ban on future entry
Key Facts About Transit in Moldova
- Moldova as a Convenient Transit Route:
Moldova is an important transit route between Eastern and Western Europe. Many travelers use it to transit between Ukraine, Romania, and Bulgaria. - Road Fees in Moldova:
If you transit by car, you are required to purchase a vignette — a road usage permit. This is mandatory for all vehicles on Moldovan roads. - Document Checks at the Border:
Border officials may request to see your return tickets or proof of your itinerary to verify the purpose of your transit.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Transit Visa to Moldova
Can a Transit Visa Be Extended?
No, the transit visa cannot be extended. If you need to stay in Moldova for more than 72 hours, you must apply for another type of visa.
Can You Leave the Airport with a Transit Visa?
Yes, the transit visa allows you to leave the airport's transit zone and travel within Moldova for the duration of the visa’s validity (up to 72 hours).
What to Do in Case of a Delayed Flight or Route Change?
If your flight is delayed or your stay in Moldova exceeds 72 hours, you must contact the General Inspectorate for Migration to resolve the issue. It is recommended to plan your trip carefully to account for possible delays.
Conclusion
A transit visa to Moldova is necessary for citizens of countries that do not have a visa-free regime with the country. To avoid issues at the border, it is important to obtain the visa in advance and prepare all the necessary documents.
For a simpler application process and to minimize the risk of rejection, use the official e-visa.md portal, which allows you to submit your application online. This will save you time and help ensure a smooth transit through Moldova.